Which type of recruitment focuses on filling positions from within the organization?

The chosen answer highlights a fundamental concept in organizational human resource practices—internal recruitment, which is specifically aimed at filling job vacancies from within the existing workforce. This method leverages the skills and qualifications of current employees, promoting them to higher roles or transferring them to different departments as necessary.

Using internal recruitment can have several advantages for an organization. It often leads to higher employee morale and retention, as employees see that there are opportunities for advancement within the company. Additionally, internal recruitment is typically more cost-effective and time-efficient compared to external recruitment since it reduces the need for extensive advertising, screening, and onboarding of new hires who may require more training to adapt to the company culture and procedures.

In contrast, external recruitment seeks candidates outside the organization, aiming to introduce new skills and perspectives into the workforce. Traditional recruitment generally implies standard methods of sourcing candidates, while contingent recruitment refers to hiring temporary staff or freelancers based on immediate project needs. These alternatives do not prioritize the existing workforce, making internal recruitment a unique and strategic approach when a company intends to foster growth and development from within.