Which characteristic applies to ethical values under universalism?

Ethical values under universalism are defined as absolute principles that apply universally, regardless of context, culture, or individual circumstances. This means that certain moral principles are seen as fundamentally true and binding for all human beings. Universalism posits that there are ethical standards that transcend individual and cultural differences, asserting that these values hold a constant validity irrespective of specific situations.

For instance, concepts like justice, equity, or respect for human rights are often viewed as universal ethical values that should be upheld globally. This perspective encourages individuals and organizations to apply the same ethical standards consistently, fostering a more cohesive and fair approach to moral decision-making across diverse environments.

Contrast this with views that suggest ethical values can vary widely based on cultural norms, personal beliefs, or situational factors. These perspectives challenge the notion of absolute ethical principles, emphasizing instead the nuanced and often subjective nature of morality dependent on various influences.