What is the nominal group technique used for?

The nominal group technique is designed primarily for generating ideas and fostering participation in a structured way. One of its key components involves brainstorming individually before sharing ideas with the larger group. This method ensures that every participant has the opportunity to think independently and contribute their perspectives without the influence of group dynamics or the louder voices dominating the conversation. By allowing individuals to brainstorm separately, the process encourages a diverse range of ideas, which can then be discussed and evaluated collectively.

While this technique does eventually involve reaching consensus and prioritizing ideas, its foundational step of individual brainstorming is what sets it apart and enhances the group’s creativity and effectiveness in problem-solving. This approach mitigates the disadvantages that can arise from groupthink or competition among members, leading to a more inclusive and effective outcome.