What does the need for affiliation emphasize?

The need for affiliation emphasizes the importance of group cohesion because it reflects an individual's desire to establish and maintain positive relationships with others. People with a strong need for affiliation seek social connections, acceptance, and support from their peers. This need drives them to foster teamwork and collaboration, creating an environment where individuals feel valued and connected. Such group cohesion can lead to increased morale, enhanced communication, and stronger collaboration among team members, ultimately benefiting overall organizational performance.

In this context, the other options do not align with the underlying principles of the need for affiliation. Emphasizing independence, competition, or individual success focuses more on personal achievement and autonomy, which contrasts with the collaborative and relationship-oriented nature of affiliation.